Theobald I, King of Navarre (Theobald IV of Champagne)
The number to the left of each child (e.g. "+4") indicates the total number of children for that person.
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| Family Name: |
de Blois |
Given Names: |
Theobald |
| Known As: |
The Posthumous, The Troubadour |
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Titles:
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Count of Champagne (1201 - 1253) as Theobald IV |
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King of Navarre (1234 - 1253) |
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| Born: |
About 30 May 1201
Troyes, Champagne, France
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Died: |
7 Jul 1253
Pamplona, Spain
(Age 52, Natural Causes)
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English/Scottish Royal Blood: 6.25% [?] |
Buried: |
Unknown place
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| Father: |
Theobald III, Count of Champagne
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? - 1201
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| Mother: |
Blanche of Navarre (daughter of Sancho VI of Navarre)
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? - 1229
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Marriage:
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Unknown Partner
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Place:
Unknown place
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Offspring:
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+0
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Theobald II, King of Navarre (Theobald V of Champagne)
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? - 1270
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+1
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Blanche of Navarre (daughter of Theobald I of Navarre)
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Unknown birth/death dates
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+1
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Henry I, King of Navarre (Henry III of Champagne)
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About 1210 - 1274
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(3 others not in database) |
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| Notes: |
The abiding love of Theobald's life was neither one of his three wives nor one of the mothers of his four illegitimate children. Instead, he nursed an unrequited passion most of his adult life for Louis VIII's wife, Blanche of Castile, 12 years his senior. Although Blanche's contemporaries saw her as tough and formidable (which is the way history has portrayed her), Theobald's vision of Blanche was far different.
When her husband died, rumours spread that Theobald was responsible. He started an uprising, aborted it, and ended up being grateful to Blanche's forces for saving Troyes. As a result, he was forced to sell Chartres, Sancerre, and Blois to Blanche's son, Louis IX, although he tried to change his mind about Blois, his family's ancestral seat. Blanche persuaded him, however, and for consolation he turned to poetry.
Theobald's songs commemorating Blanche were sung throughout Europe, and are considered among the finest troubadour works. |
Theobald was excommunicated for failing to pay debts owed to Italian bankers. Until he paid, all Champagne was interdicted, and afterwards, when he got into more debt, he had to take crusaders' vows to avoid being excommunicated again. |
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Crusades [VHS]
Cecil B. DeMille
Black & White, Closed-captioned, HiFi Sound, Original recording reissued, NTSC
(1995-03-28)
Customer Review: Cecil B. DeMille has always been an unfairly regarded Producer and Director with the majority of his work dismissed as lavish hokum with no real value as cinema art. I believe that is a very unfair judgement on the man who really made the "Epic Production", his own in a long series of films stretching from the silent era right through to the mid 1950's. His role call of magnificent cinematic efforts is in my opinion an illustrious record and none shines better from that list than his lavish production of 1935, Paramount's "The Crusades" starring Loretta Young and DeMille regular Henry Wilcoxon.Judged as hopeless history and romantic froth I appreciate this wonderful film from the point of view of its romantic story, terrific recreation of medieval times, costumes and superbly staged battle scenes,pagentry, and respectful dialogue that never once really belittles the serious and dark times this story is set in. "The Crusades", focuses in actual fact loosely on the third crusade that involved most of the major powers of Europe in a joint struggle to try and free the Holy Land from the clutches of the dreaded Saracens. The central story of the film while certainly fictionalised, is nevertheless well told and deals with King Richard (the Lion Hearted)of England who to avoid an unwelcome marriage to the Princess Alice (Katherine DeMille) of France and spurred on by a determined hermit (C. Aubrey Smith in a terrific performance) who is instilling the fighting spirit in all the countries of Christendom, takes up the sword to lead the crusade to the Holy Land. On the journey in order to feed his starving men he reluctantly agrees to a sham marriage with Berengaria, Princess of Navarre. What starts out as a hate at first sight relationship softens into a real love for both Richard and Berengaria in particular when after doing battle with the Saracens at the gates of the city of Acre Berengaria is captured by the besotted Sultan of Islam, Saladin (Ian Keith in another of his very fine supporting performances). Faced with loosing the one who's life now means everything to him Richard goes through a change of heart and rather than using the crusade as just an excuse to get away from more serious matters really begins to see the real reason for the campaign and the true value of those around him. Henry Wilcoxon as King Richard and Loretta Young as Berengaria are both in top form here and indeed Wilcoxon, a DeMille regular in such great films as "Cleopatra", the previous year has never been better than here as the first uncouth head strong King who gradually develops a real soul and feeling for others. Loretta Young has a most untraditional character for the times to play. Her Princess is at times a feisty, determined, and brave young woman who creates a new life for herself with Richard despite the unpromising person she first encounters on the way to Jerusalem. Resplendant in medieval flowing robes and long blonde wig Loretta Young has one of her best roles of the 1930's decade and really blossoms under DeMille's direction. No DeMille production would be complete without a sterling supporting cast and "The Crusades", is no exception. The always excellent Ian Keith is Saladin Sultan of Islam, and he has a most interesting character who is depicted as a cultured man of feeling and not simply a bloodthirsty warrior out to kill and plunder. Katherine DeMille is suitably icy as the spurned Princess Alice of France and the always superb Joseph Schildkraut has one of his best 1930's roles as the devious Conrad, Marquis of Montferrat who through his treachery with Richard's brother John pays dearly for his disloyalty at the hands of the Arabs. Alan Hale is suitably boisterious as Richard's friend and musician Blondel and much of the comic interludes in the story are centred on his bluff character. I have great admiration for all of the work of Cecil B. DeMille. He was without a doubt the great showman of movie legend and "The Crusades" like all of his epic productions is full of stirring speeches, lavish sets, enormous crowd scenes involving huge numbers of extras, and battle scenes on a scale that literally dwarf the story they are depicting. This all adds up to top notch entertainment of the very best kind that Hollywood could offer at this time. For exciting story telling on an epic scale DeMille is unsurpassed and "The Crusades" is unique in being both rousing entertainment and surprisingly quite poignant drama in it's quieter moments. If you enjoy movie making on a grand scale with every scene literally a feast for the eyes then you need go no further than Cecil B. DeMille's epic 1935 production of "The Crusades".
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The Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades (Oxford Illustrated Histories)
Paperback
(2001-05-24)
In The Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades, the story of the Crusades is told as never before in an engrossing, authoritative, and comprehensive history that ranges from the preaching of the First Crusade in 1095 to the legacy of the crusading ideals and imagery that continues today. Here are the ideas of apologists, propagandists, and poets about the Crusades, as well as the perceptions and motives of the crusaders themselves and the means by which they joined the movement. The authors describe the elaborate social and civic systems that arose to support the Crusades--taxation, for example, was formalized by the Church and monarchs to raise enormous funds needed to wage war on this scale. And here are vivid descriptions of the battles themselves, frightening, disorienting, and dangerous affairs, with keen and insightful commentary on the reactions of the Muslims to a Christian holy war. Extensively illustrated with hundreds of photographs, paintings, drawings, maps, chronologies, and a guide to further reading, The Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades even includes coverage of crusades outside the eastern Mediterranean region and post-medieval crusades. From descriptions of the battles and homefront conditions, to a thorough evaluation of the clash (and coalescence) of cultures, to the legacy of the crusading movement that continues into our conflict-torn twentieth-century, to the enduring artistic and social changes that the Crusades wrought, The Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades offers an informative, engaging, and unsurpassed panorama of one of the great movements in western history.
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Crusades
Alan Ereira, David Wallace
Box set, Color, DVD, NTSC
(2002-01-02)
One of historys most epic adventures the crusades began as a holy mission to liberate jerusalem and became the largest mass migration in european history. When they ended 200 years later the crusades had created a mythology of knights & left a legacy of distrust between east & west that still shapes our world toda Studio: A&e Home Video Release Date: 01/02/2002 Run time: 200 minutes Rating: Nr
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Paperback
(1963-08-30)
Composed by soldiers who fought in the Holy Wars, these two famous French chronicles are among the most important portrayals of both the dark and light side of the two hundred year struggle for possession of Jerusalem. The first trustworthy and fully informed history of the Crusades, Villehardouin's Conquest of Constantinople describes the era of the Fourth Crusade the period between 1199 and 1207, during which a planned battle with Moslem forces ironically culminated in war against Eastern Christians that led to the sacking of Constantinople. The Life of Saint Louis, by Joinville, was inspired by the author's close attachment to the pious King Louis, and focuses on the years between 1226 and 1270. It provides a powerful, personal insight into the brutal battles and the fascinating travels of one nobleman, fighting in the Sixth and Seventh Crusades.
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Paperback
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