Henry VIII : To whom was royal genealogy more important?
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Click here for portrait King Edward I (Hammer of the Scots)

The number to the left of each child (e.g. "+4") indicates the total number of children for that person.

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Family Name: Plantagenet Given Names: Edward
Known As: Hammer of the Scots, Longshanks
 
Titles: Earl of Chester (1254 cr)
  King of England (1272 - 1307)
 
Born: 17 Jun 1239
Westminster, London, England
Died: 7 Jul 1307
Burgh-by-Sands, Cumbria, England
(Age 68, Natural Causes)
  English/Scottish Royal Blood: 100%   [?] Buried: Westminster Abbey, London, England
 
Father: King Henry III 10 Oct 1206 - 16 Nov 1272
Mother: Eleanor of Provence (wife of King Henry III) 1222 - 24 Jun 1291
 
Marriage: Eleanor of Castile (1st wife of King Edward I) About 1241 - 28 Nov 1290
  Date: 18 Oct 1254 His Age: 15 Her Age: 10
  Place:  Burgos, Castile and Leon, Spain
  Offspring:
+3  Eleanor Plantagenet (daughter of King Edward I and Eleanor) 18 Jun 1269 - 29 Aug 1298
+0  Joan Plantagenet (daughter of Edward I--not Joan of Acre) Born & died: Before 7 Sep 1265
+0  John Plantagenet (son of King Edward I) Before 10 Jul 1266 - 3 Aug 1271
+0  Henry Plantagenet (son of King Edward I) 13 Jul 1267 - 14 Oct 1274
+0  Katherine Plantagenet (daughter of King Edward I) Before 5 Sep 1271 - 5 Sep 1271
+9  Joan of Acre (daughter of King Edward I) 1272 - 23 Apr 1307
+0  Alphonso Plantagenet, Earl of Chester (son of King Edward I) 24 Nov 1273 - 19 Aug 1284
+1  Margaret Plantagenet (daughter of King Edward I) 11 Sep 1275 - 1318
+0  Berengaria Plantagenet (daughter of King Edward I) 1276 - About 1279
+0  Mary Plantagenet (daughter of King Edward I) 11 Mar 1278 - Before 8 Jul 1332
+0  Isabel Plantagenet (daughter of King Edward I) Born & died: 1279
+0  Alice Plantagenet (daughter of King Edward I) 12 Mar 1280 - 1291
+11  Elizabeth Plantagenet (daughter of King Edward I) 7 Aug 1282 - 5 May 1316
+4  King Edward II 25 Apr 1284 - 21 Sep 1327
+0  Beatrice Plantagenet (daughter of King Edward I) About 1286 - ?
+0  Blanche Plantagenet (daughter of King Edward I) Born & died: 1290
 
Marriage: Margaret of France (daughter of Philip III of France) 1282 - 14 Feb 1317
  Date: 8 Sep 1299 His Age: 60 Her Age: 18
  Place:  Canterbury Cathedral, Kent, England
  Offspring:
+4  Thomas of Brotherton, Earl of Norfolk (son of King Edward I) 1 Jun 1300 - Aug 1338
+4  Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent (son of King Edward I) 5 Aug 1301 - 19 Mar 1330
+0  Eleanor Plantagenet (daughter of King Edward I and Margaret) 4 May 1306 - 1311
 
Affair: Unknown Partner
  Place:  Unknown place
  Offspring:
+0  John Botetourt (illegitimate son of King Edward I) ? - 1324
 
Events: Accession to English throne 16 Nov 1272 Unknown place
  Coronation 19 Aug 1274 Westminster Abbey, London, England
 
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Notes:
King Edward was styled as, "Rex Angliae, Dominus Hiberniae, et Dux Aquitaniae."
 
Edward was crowned by Robert Kilwardby, Archbishop of Canterbury.
 
The Coronation Chair in Westminster Abbey was made for Edward in 1299.
 
Edward's left eyelid drooped slightly, which he inherited from his father Henry III. He also spoke with a slight stammer.
 
Edward was the most well-travelled king since Richard I, going on crusade (from 1270 to 1274) before he became king, and travelling through Italy on his way home.
 
Like many Plantagenet kings, Edward occasionally displayed a bad temper. He is said to have thrown his daughter Elizabeth's coronet into the fire at her wedding; the privy purse account read, "to make good a ruby and an emerald lost out of the coronet, when the King's grace was pleased to throw it behind the fire." At another wedding, he supposedly hit one of his squires on the head so severely that he paid L13 6s 8d in settlement.
 
Throughout his life, Edward was known for his luck. When he was a boy, he leaped up from a chess game with his knights; seconds later, a large stone fell from the ceiling, exactly where Edward had been sitting.
 
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Products of Interest:
Where shown, prices are accurate as of the date/time indicated. Prices and product availability are subject to change. Any price displayed on the Amazon website at the time of purchase will govern the sale of these products. Click a title for further details or to purchase.
Braveheart Braveheart
Closed-captioned, Color, Dolby, DVD, Widescreen, NTSC  (2000-08-29)

A warrior marries secretly and leads a revolt against the tyrannical english king in 13th-century scotland. Oscars for best picture. Studio: Paramount Home Video Release Date: 05/18/2004 Starring: Mel Gibson James Robinson Run time: 177 minutes Rating: R Director: Mel Gibson

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Braveheart (Special Collector's Edition) Braveheart (Special Collector's Edition)
Mel Gibson
AC-3, Collector's Edition, Color, Dolby, Dubbed, DVD, Special Edition, Subtitled, Widescreen, NTSC  (2007-12-18)

Mel Gibson directs and stars in this Academy Award-winning epic based on the life of legendary thirteenth century Scottish hero William Wallace. Returning to his homeland following the death of an heirless king, Wallace (Mel Gibson) finds the political landscape precarious. Edward the Longshanks, King of England (Patrick McGoohan), has captured Scotland's throne and threatens the freedom of all Scottish people, as tyrannical policies instituted by the English plague the Scots. Initially, Wallace is content to stand by the wayside, yearning for the simple life of building a home and raising a family. However, when the woman he loves (Catherine McCormack) suffers a cruel fate at the hands of English soldiers, Wallace takes a stand against the new rule. With his fierce patriotism and determination, he gathers an amateur but passionately rebellious army. Although this makeshift force may be outnumbered by the English troops, their desperation and love for their land surpass any military maneuvers, as evidenced in the film's breathtaking battle sequences.

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A History of Britain - The Complete Collection A History of Britain - The Complete Collection
Box set, Color, DVD, Full Screen, NTSC  (2002-11-26)

From the dawn of civilization to the 20th century, A HISTORY OF BRITAIN re-animates familiar tales and illuminates overlooked aspects of England's past. Written and hosted by historian Simon Schama (the bestselling author of Rembrandt's Eyes and The Embarrassment of Riches), this monumental The History Channel®/BBC co-production has been hailed by critics for its colorful--and controversial--approach, which discards timelines and tiresome lineages for a lively look at the personalities and cultures that infuse British history.

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Crusades [VHS] Crusades [VHS]
Cecil B. DeMille
Black & White, Closed-captioned, HiFi Sound, Original recording reissued, NTSC  (1995-03-28)

Customer Review: Cecil B. DeMille has always been an unfairly regarded Producer and Director with the majority of his work dismissed as lavish hokum with no real value as cinema art. I believe that is a very unfair judgement on the man who really made the "Epic Production", his own in a long series of films stretching from the silent era right through to the mid 1950's. His role call of magnificent cinematic efforts is in my opinion an illustrious record and none shines better from that list than his lavish production of 1935, Paramount's "The Crusades" starring Loretta Young and DeMille regular Henry Wilcoxon.

Judged as hopeless history and romantic froth I appreciate this wonderful film from the point of view of its romantic story, terrific recreation of medieval times, costumes and superbly staged battle scenes,pagentry, and respectful dialogue that never once really belittles the serious and dark times this story is set in. "The Crusades", focuses in actual fact loosely on the third crusade that involved most of the major powers of Europe in a joint struggle to try and free the Holy Land from the clutches of the dreaded Saracens. The central story of the film while certainly fictionalised, is nevertheless well told and deals with King Richard (the Lion Hearted)of England who to avoid an unwelcome marriage to the Princess Alice (Katherine DeMille) of France and spurred on by a determined hermit (C. Aubrey Smith in a terrific performance) who is instilling the fighting spirit in all the countries of Christendom, takes up the sword to lead the crusade to the Holy Land. On the journey in order to feed his starving men he reluctantly agrees to a sham marriage with Berengaria, Princess of Navarre. What starts out as a hate at first sight relationship softens into a real love for both Richard and Berengaria in particular when after doing battle with the Saracens at the gates of the city of Acre Berengaria is captured by the besotted Sultan of Islam, Saladin (Ian Keith in another of his very fine supporting performances). Faced with loosing the one who's life now means everything to him Richard goes through a change of heart and rather than using the crusade as just an excuse to get away from more serious matters really begins to see the real reason for the campaign and the true value of those around him.

Henry Wilcoxon as King Richard and Loretta Young as Berengaria are both in top form here and indeed Wilcoxon, a DeMille regular in such great films as "Cleopatra", the previous year has never been better than here as the first uncouth head strong King who gradually develops a real soul and feeling for others. Loretta Young has a most untraditional character for the times to play. Her Princess is at times a feisty, determined, and brave young woman who creates a new life for herself with Richard despite the unpromising person she first encounters on the way to Jerusalem. Resplendant in medieval flowing robes and long blonde wig Loretta Young has one of her best roles of the 1930's decade and really blossoms under DeMille's direction. No DeMille production would be complete without a sterling supporting cast and "The Crusades", is no exception. The always excellent Ian Keith is Saladin Sultan of Islam, and he has a most interesting character who is depicted as a cultured man of feeling and not simply a bloodthirsty warrior out to kill and plunder. Katherine DeMille is suitably icy as the spurned Princess Alice of France and the always superb Joseph Schildkraut has one of his best 1930's roles as the devious Conrad, Marquis of Montferrat who through his treachery with Richard's brother John pays dearly for his disloyalty at the hands of the Arabs. Alan Hale is suitably boisterious as Richard's friend and musician Blondel and much of the comic interludes in the story are centred on his bluff character.

I have great admiration for all of the work of Cecil B. DeMille. He was without a doubt the great showman of movie legend and "The Crusades" like all of his epic productions is full of stirring speeches, lavish sets, enormous crowd scenes involving huge numbers of extras, and battle scenes on a scale that literally dwarf the story they are depicting. This all adds up to top notch entertainment of the very best kind that Hollywood could offer at this time. For exciting story telling on an epic scale DeMille is unsurpassed and "The Crusades" is unique in being both rousing entertainment and surprisingly quite poignant drama in it's quieter moments. If you enjoy movie making on a grand scale with every scene literally a feast for the eyes then you need go no further than Cecil B. DeMille's epic 1935 production of "The Crusades".

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Monarchy With David Starkey Monarchy With David Starkey
Mary Cranitch, David Hutt
Closed-captioned, Color, Dolby, DVD, Widescreen, NTSC  (2006-09-26)

Eminent scholar and energetic storyteller Dr. David Starkey (The Six Wives of Henry VIII) serves as your guide through nearly 10 centuries of royal rule in England. From the fall of the Roman Empire to the Restoration, Starkey vividly describes the human drama behind the throne, with all its intrigue, lust, treachery, and thirst for power. You visit the very stages upon which history played out?Westminster Abbey, Bosworth Field, the dreaded Tower of London, and more?and explore the true character of the men and women who wore the crown.

In this rich tapestry, Starkey identifies a unifying thread. On one hand, England required authoritarian might to stand strong against external threats. On the other, it cherished its longstanding tradition of rule by consent of the governed. The dynamic tension between these two impulses enabled the monarchy to survive as the oldest-functioning political institution in Europe.

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